Everything about Alberto Cavalcanti totally explained
Alberto de Almeida Cavalcanti (
February 6 1897 –
August 23 1982) was a
Brazilian-born
film director and
producer.
Early life
Cavalcanti was born in
Rio de Janeiro, the son of a prominent
mathematician. He was a precociously intelligent child, and by the age of 15 was studying Law at university. Following an argument with a professor he was expelled. His father sent him to
Geneva,
Switzerland on condition that he didn't study law or politics, so Cavalcanti decided to study
architecture. At 18 he moved to
Paris to work for an architect, later switching to working on
interior design. After a visit back to Brazil he took up a position at the Brazilian
consulate in
Liverpool,
England.
Cavalcanti corresponded with
Marcel L'Herbier, a leading light in France's
avant-garde film movement. This led to a job offer from L'Herbier for Cavalcanti to work as a
set designer.
Film career
In 1920 Cavalcanti left his job at the Consulate and moved back to France to work for L'Herbier, he was to be involved in the making of numerous films the most notable being
L'Inhumaine. He was soon making his own films, in 1926 directing his first,
Rien Que les Heures (
Nothing But Time) — a day in the life of Paris and its citizens. In 1927 he collaborated with
Walter Ruttmann on a similar project set in
Berlin, called (
Berlin: Symphony of a Big City). Cavalcanti took a job with
Paramount's French studios after the
talkies came in. He found that they required him to make more commercial films that didn't hold his interest, so in 1933 he left Paramount.
In late 1933 Cavalcanti returned to England to work for
John Grierson's
GPO Film Unit. He was involved in many capacities, from production to
sound engineer. He was to spend 7 years at the GPO Film Unit, working on many projects, most notably;
Coal Face (1935),
Night Mail (1936),
Message to Geneva (1937),
Four Barriers (1937), and
Spare Time (1939). A lot of Cavalcanti's work at the GPO was uncredited, he was involved in most aspects of its work and acted as a mentor to many new film makers. In 1937 he was appointed acting head of the GPO Film Unit when Grierson left for
Canada. When Cavalcanti was told that the only way the position could become permanent was to become a
naturalized British citizen, he decided to leave the unit.
In 1940 Cavalcanti joined
Ealing Studios, under the leadership of producer
Michael Balcon. He worked as an art editor, producer and director. His most notable works were the 1942 propaganda film
Went the Day Well?,
Champagne Charlie (1944),
Dead of Night (as co-director) (1945) and
Nicholas Nickleby (1947). In 1946 Cavalcanti left Ealing over a dispute about money. He went on to direct three more films in the UK, before returning to Brazil in 1950.
In Brazil Cavalcanti worked as a producer for Companhia Cinematográfica Vera Cruz; the company eventually became insolvent. After being
blacklisted as a communist in Brazil, he moved back to Europe. He spent much of the 1960s and 1970s working as an itinerant film maker in various different countries, including
East Germany, France and
Israel.
Cavalcanti died in Paris aged 85.
Filmography as director
France
- 1926 Le train sans yeux
- 1926 Rien que les heures
- 1927 Berlin: Die Sinfonie der Großstadt
- 1927 En rade
- 1927 Yvette
- 1927 La p'tite Lilie
- 1928 La jalousie du barbouille
- 1929 Le Petit Chaperon Rouge
- 1929 Vous verrez la semaine prochaine
- 1930 Toute sa vie
- 1930 A canção do berço
- 1930 À mi-chemin du ciel
- 1930 Les vacances du diable
- 1931 Dans une ile perdue
- 1932 En lisant le journal
- 1932 Le jour du frotteur
- 1932 Revue montmartroise
- 1932 Nous ne ferons jamais du cinema
- 1932 Le truc du bresilien
- 1933 Le mari garcon
- 1933 Plaisirs defendus
- 1933 Coralie et cie
- 1933 Tour de chant
GPO Film Unit
1934 Pett and Pott: A fairy story of the suburbs
1934 The glorious Sixth of June: New rates
1935 Coalface
1936 Line to Tcherva Hut
1937 We live in two worlds
1937 Who writes to Switzerland?
1937 Message to Geneva
1937 Four barriers
1938 Alice in Switzerland
1939 Men of the Alps
1939 A midsummer day's work
Ealing and UK
1941 Yellow Caesar (short)
1942 Film and Reality (BFI)
1942 Went the Day Well?
1943 Watertight
1944 Champagne Charlie
1945 Dead of Night
1947 Nicholas Nickleby
1947 They Made Me a Fugitive
1947 The First Gentleman
1949 For Them That Trespass
Brazil and others
1952 Simão, o caolho (Brazil)
1955 Mulher de verdade (Brazil)
1955 Herr Puntila und sein Knecht Matti (DDR)
1957 Die Windrose (DDR)
1959 La prima notte (France/Italy)
1961 The monster of Highgate Ponds (UK)
1967 Thus Spoke Theodore Herzl (Israel)
1969 Les empailles (France)
1971 La visite de la vieille dame (France)
1976 Le voyageur du silence (France)
1976 Um homem e o cinema (Brazil)Further Information
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